Kwirinda ko Umubyeyi Yanduza Umwana

1. Uburyo 3 bwo kurinda umwana kwandura HIV

Gupimwa HIV hakiri kare mu gihe cy'utatwite (Antenatal Care)

Kugana ikigo cy'ubuzima ukipimisha uburwayi n'agakoko ka HIV mu gihe ugitangira kwipimisha utwite (CPN) ni intambwe ya mbere ikomeye. Kumenya uko uhagaze hakiri kare bifasha gutangira ubutabazi n'imiti ku gihe.

Gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bwa HIV (ARVs) neza

Niba umubyeyi asanganywe HIV, gutangira kunywa imiti ya ARVs buri munsi utayisiba ni vyo nkingi y'umuryango mu kurinda umwana:

• Imiti igabanya ingano ya virusi mu maraso y'umubyeyi ku kigero cyo kutagaragara (Undetectable).

• Iyo virusi itagaragara mu maraso y'umubyeyi, ibyago byo kuyanduza umwana mu nda, mu kubyara, cyangwa mu konsa bigabanuka hafi kurenga 0%.

Kurinda umwana mu gihe cyo kubyara no mu byumweru vya mbere

• Gubyarira mu ikigo cy'ubuzima: Abaganga bazobereye bafasha mu gihe cyo kubyara kwirinda ibikomere no kubika ubuzima bwayo mwana.

• Imiti y'agateganyo ku mwana (Infant Prophylaxis): Umwana ukivuka ahabwa imiti y'agateganyo (nka Nevirapine cyangwa AZT) mu gihe cy'ibyumweru vya mbere kugira ngo aringanize ubudangarwa bwe.

2. Konsa umwana mu buryo bwizewe

Umubyeyi ubana na HIV wamaze kugabanya ingano ya virusi mu maraso binyuze mu kunywa ARVs neza ashobora konsa umwana we mu buryo bwizewe:

• Konsa amashereka yonyine (Exclusive Breastfeeding): Mu gihe cy'amezi 6 ya mbere, umwana ahabwa amashereka yonyine nta kundi kintu (nka amazi cyangwa ibindi biryo) amuvangira mu nda.

• Guhagarika konsa mu buryo bwitondewe: Nyuma y'amezi 6, umwana atangira guhabwa ibindi biryo bishya mu gihe agikomeza konsa kugeza ku gihe umuganga abimubwiriye.